Making an Occupied Bed

Key Points

  • Occupied bed making maintains hygiene, dignity, and skin protection without removing the resident from bed.
  • Side-rail sequencing, resident rolling, and wrinkle-free linen placement are critical safety steps.
  • Infection-control linen handling rules remain the same as unoccupied bed making.

Equipment

  • Clean fitted sheet
  • Lift sheet and soaker/waterproof pad
  • Flat sheet, blanket, or bedspread
  • Clean pillowcase(s)
  • Gloves
  • Soiled-linen bag or policy-approved receptacle
  • Hand hygiene supplies

Procedure Steps

  1. Complete routine pre-procedure actions: knock, identify resident, explain, provide privacy, and perform hand hygiene.
  2. Place clean linens on a clean barrier surface in use order.
  3. Don gloves and check for personal belongings in bed before linen removal.
  4. Raise side rail on protected side, move to opposite side, and roll resident toward raised rail using lift sheet.
  5. Roll soiled linens inward to bed center under resident, then remove gloves and perform hand hygiene.
  6. Place clean fitted sheet, lift sheet, and soaker pad on working side; fan-fold under resident.
  7. Raise side rail, move to opposite side, don gloves, lower working-side rail, and roll resident across onto clean linens.
  8. Remove soiled linens to linen bag and remove gloves; perform hand hygiene.
  9. Pull through clean linens fully and smooth all wrinkles before returning resident to supine position.
  10. Keep resident covered while replacing top sheet and making mitered corners.
  11. Replace pillowcase(s) and position pillow opening away from door; repeat for blanket/bedspread and add toe pleat to reduce foot pressure.
  12. Finish with post-procedure safety checks: hand hygiene, resident comfort, bed low and locked, call light reachable, and abnormal finding report.

Common Errors

  • Lowering both side rails during rolling increases fall and entrapment risk.
  • Pulling linens without smoothing wrinkles raises pressure injury risk.
  • Exposing resident unnecessarily during linen changes violates dignity and comfort principles.
  • Delayed hand hygiene after soiled-linen handling increases cross-contamination risk.